‍Who’s responsible for hiring: a recruiter or a hiring manager?

‍While recruiters and hiring managers jointly partake in the hiring process, their distinct duties set them apart. These job titles represent distinct pillars of the employment process, each contributing heavily to the final hiring decisions.

Understanding their unique roles in employment can significantly impact your job search strategy and approach. Below, I unveil the differences between hiring managers and recruiters. I’ll also explain how to pursue a career as a hiring manager or a recruiter.

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Recruiter vs Hiring Manager: How to Differentiate Them?

Hiring managers look to fill open positions in their company. They evaluate and interview potential candidates based on their understanding of the prerequisite skill sets and qualifications needed for the job. However they are not primarily concerned with recruitment like recruiters are, and instead spend most of their time working in normal business functions (e.g a marketing hiring manager is in charge of hiring all new marketing employees, but normally just works as a team lead in the marketing department).

On the other hand, recruiters are solely dedicated to sourcing these top-tier candidates. Some focus on applicants based on the jobs that need to be filled. However, others are more concerned with just bringing in talent in general.

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Role of Hiring Managers

A hiring manager plays a pivotal role in recruitment, with various responsibilities depending on the work environment. Typically, their duties include:

• Identifying positions: They often identify current or future job openings to initiate recruitment.

• Creating job postings: Crafting detailed job descriptions and postings is a key responsibility. This involves outlining the roles and responsibilities to attract suitable candidates.

• Collaborating with others: Some hiring managers work closely with HR or recruiters to effectively source and screen applicants.

• Reviewing resumes: They are tasked with evaluating incoming resumes and assessing candidates based on the job requirements and company needs.

• Conducting interviews: One of their primary responsibilities is assessing candidates' suitability for specific organizational roles.

• Negotiating contracts: In some cases, hiring managers are involved in the negotiation process, like discussing employment contracts and salary with the chosen candidate.

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Role of Recruiters

Recruiters are responsible for crucial aspects of the hiring process, often performing consistent duties across various industries and organizational types. Their tasks usually include:

• Developing a recruitment strategy: After discussing with the hiring manager, recruiters source the most suitable candidates for the available positions. This might involve leveraging online networks, attending industry conferences, and fostering professional connections.

• Managing job postings: Recruiters are tasked with managing and updating job postings on the company's website and various job platforms. Also, they ensure that the available positions receive adequate exposure to potential candidates.

• Screening applications: They meticulously review incoming applications and resumes, conducting initial phone screenings with the most promising candidates. They assess their suitability for the role and the organization.

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Who’s Responsible for the Hiring Process?

Being the one that is "responsible for hiring" means you hold accountability for the final selection of candidates who join your company. 

While the recruiter oversees and manages the procedural aspects of the hiring process, the hiring manager is ultimately the one who makes the hiring decision. 

They possess the authority to determine who is accepted into the organization and who is declined. The hiring manager assumes ownership of the results of the entire recruitment process. In the event of an unsatisfactory hire, the hiring manager is also held responsible.

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How to Become a Recruiter?

Becoming a recruiter requires a combination of educational qualifications, skills development, and practical experience. The following steps will pave your way towards a successful career in recruitment:

1. Develop effective communication, problem-solving, time management, active listening, and sales proficiency skills.
2. Seek roles that allow you to build your recruitment competencies and expand your professional network. 
3. Consider certifications that can enhance your credibility and competitiveness in the job market.

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How to Become a Hiring Manager?

A hiring manager role often involves progressing to a leadership position within a team or department. Here are steps to guide you in your journey to becoming a hiring manager:

1. Explore internships during or after college to acquire essential skills and expand your professional connections.
2. Secure entry-level positions in your chosen field to gain relevant experience. 
3. After establishing a solid foundation of experience and skills, discuss potential promotion opportunities with your superiors.
4. Consider pursuing certifications tailored to hiring managers or human resources professionals to enhance your qualifications.

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The Final Verdict 

Recruiters are your entry point, while hiring managers are your final destination.

Understanding the difference between recruiters and hiring managers is pivotal for anyone navigating the job market. As job seekers, recognizing these differences allows us to tailor our strategies effectively and present ourselves in the best possible light. 

So, are you ready to engage with recruiters and hiring managers to secure your next career opportunity?